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Archive for May, 2010

Most Holy Trinity

from Office of Readings
Reading A letter by St Athanasius
Light, radiance and grace are in the Trinity and from the Trinity
It will not be out of place to consider the ancient tradition, teaching and faith of the Catholic Church, which was revealed by the Lord, proclaimed by the apostles and guarded by the fathers. For upon this faith the Church is built, and if anyone were to lapse from it, he would no longer be a Christian either in fact or in name.
We acknowledge the Trinity, holy and perfect, to consist of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. In this Trinity there is no intrusion of any alien element or of anything from outside, nor is the Trinity a blend of creative and created being. It is a wholly creative and energising reality, self-consistent and undivided in its active power, for the Father makes all things through the Word and in the Holy Spirit, and in this way the unity of the holy Trinity is preserved. Accordingly, in the Church, one God is preached, one God who is above all things and through all things and in all things. God is above all things as Father, for he is principle and source; he is through all things through the Word; and he is in all things in the Holy Spirit.
Writing to the Corinthians about spiritual matters, Paul traces all reality back to one God, the Father, saying: Now there are varieties of gifts, but the same Spirit; and varieties of service, but the same Lord; and there are varieties of service but the same Lord; and there are varieties of working, but it is the same God who inspires them all in everyone.
Even the gifts that the Spirit dispenses to individuals are given by the Father through the Word. For all that belongs to the Father belongs also to the Son, and so the graces given by the Son in the Spirit are true gifts of the Father. Similarly, when the Spirit dwells in us, the Word who bestows the Spirit is in us too, and the Father is present in the Word. This is the meaning of the text: My Father and I will come to him and make our home with him. For where the light is, there also is the radiance; and where the radiance is, there too are its power and its resplendent grace.
This is also Paul’s teaching in his second letter to the Corinthians: The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. For grace and the gift of the Trinity are given by the Father through the Son in the Holy Spirit. Just as grace is given from the Father through the Son, so there could be no communication of the gift to us except in the Holy Spirit. But when we share in the Spirit, we possess the love of the Father, the grace of the Son and the fellowship of the Spirit himself.

Domine, da mihi hanc aquam!: St. Philip Neri: the Roman Socrates

Today is the feast day of the Second Apostle of Rome and my patron, Saint Philip Neri.  I will defer to the thorough posting of Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP:
Domine, da mihi hanc aquam!: St. Philip Neri: the Roman Socrates


Novena to the Holy Spirit – Ninth Day

Thou, on those who evermore Thee confess and Thee Adore, in Thy sevenfold gift, Descend; Give Them Comfort when they die; Give them Life with Thee on high; Give them joys which never end. Amen

The Fruits of the Holy Spirit
The gifts of the Holy Spirit perfect the supernatural virtues by enabling us to practice them with greater docility to divine inspiration. As we grow in the knowledge and love of God under the direction of the Holy Spirit, our service becomes more sincere and generous, the practice of virtue more perfect. Such acts of virtue leave the heart filled with joy and consolation and are known as Fruits of the Holy Spirit. These Fruits in turn render the practice of virtue more attractive and become a powerful incentive for still greater efforts in the service of God, to serve Whom is to reign.

Prayer
Come, O Divine Spirit, fill my heart with Thy heavenly fruits, Thy charity, joy, peace, patience, benignity, goodness, faith, mildness, and temperance, that I may never weary in the service of God, but by continued faithful submission to Thy inspiration may merit to be united eternally with Thee in the love of the Father and the Son. Amen.

Our Father and Hail Mary ONCE. Glory be to the Father SEVEN TIMES.


ACT OF CONSECRATION TO THE HOLY SPIRIT
On my knees I before the great multitude of heavenly witnesses I offer myself, soul and body to You, Eternal Spirit of God. I adore the brightness of Your purity, the unerring keenness of Your justice, and the might of Your love. You are the Strength and Light of my soul. In You I live and move and am. I desire never to grieve You by unfaithfulness to grace and I pray with all my heart to be kept from the smallest sin against You. Mercifully guard my every thought and grant that I may always watch for Your light, and listen to Your voice, and follow Your gracious inspirations. I cling to You and give myself to You and ask You, by Your compassion to watch over me in my weakness. Holding the pierced Feet of Jesus and looking at His Five Wounds, and trusting in His Precious Blood and adoring His opened Side and stricken Heart, I implore You, Adorable Spirit, Helper of my infirmity, to keep me in Your grace that I may never sin against You. Give me grace O Holy Spirit, Spirit of the Father and the Son to say to You always and everywhere, “Speak Lord for Your servant heareth.” Amen.

PRAYER FOR THE SEVEN GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

O Lord Jesus Christ Who, before ascending into heaven did promise to send the Holy Spirit to finish Your work in the souls of Your Apostles and Disciples, deign to grant the same Holy Spirit to me that He may perfect in my soul, the work of Your grace and Your love. Grant me the Spirit of Wisdom that I may despise the perishable things of this world and aspire only after the things that are eternal, the Spirit of Understanding to enlighten my mind with the light of Your divine truth, the Spirit on Counsel that I may ever choose the surest way of pleasing God and gaining heaven, the Spirit of Fortitude that I may bear my cross with You and that I may overcome with courage all the obstacles that oppose my salvation, the Spirit of Knowledge that I may know God and know myself and grow perfect in the science of the Saints, the Spirit of Piety that I may find the service of God sweet and amiable, and the Spirit of Fear that I may be filled with a loving reverence towards God and may dread in any way to displease Him. Mark me, dear Lord with the sign of Your true disciples, and animate me in all things with Your Spirit. Amen.


Novena to the Holy Spirit – Eighth Day

Bend the stubborn heart and will, melt the frozen warm the chill. Guide the steps that go astray!

The Gift of Wisdom
Embodying all the other gifts, as charity embraces all the other virtues, Wisdom is the most perfect of the gifts. Of wisdom it is written “all good things came to me with her, and innumerable riches through her hands.” It is the gift of Wisdom that strengthens our faith, fortifies hope, perfects charity, and promotes the practice of virtue in the highest degree. Wisdom enlightens the mind to discern and relish things divine, in the appreciation of which earthly joys lose their savor, whilst the Cross of Christ yields a divine sweetness according to the words of the Saviour: “Take up thy cross and follow me, for my yoke is sweet and my burden light.

Prayer
Come, O Spirit of Wisdom, and reveal to my soul the mysteries of heavenly things, their exceeding greatness, power and beauty. Teach me to love them above and beyond all the passing joys and satisfactions of earth. Help me to attain them and possess them for ever. Amen.

Our Father and Hail Mary ONCE. Glory be to the Father SEVEN TIMES. 

ACT OF CONSECRATION TO THE HOLY SPIRIT
On my knees I before the great multitude of heavenly witnesses I offer myself, soul and body to You, Eternal Spirit of God. I adore the brightness of Your purity, the unerring keenness of Your justice, and the might of Your love. You are the Strength and Light of my soul. In You I live and move and am. I desire never to grieve You by unfaithfulness to grace and I pray with all my heart to be kept from the smallest sin against You. Mercifully guard my every thought and grant that I may always watch for Your light, and listen to Your voice, and follow Your gracious inspirations. I cling to You and give myself to You and ask You, by Your compassion to watch over me in my weakness. Holding the pierced Feet of Jesus and looking at His Five Wounds, and trusting in His Precious Blood and adoring His opened Side and stricken Heart, I implore You, Adorable Spirit, Helper of my infirmity, to keep me in Your grace that I may never sin against You. Give me grace O Holy Spirit, Spirit of the Father and the Son to say to You always and everywhere, “Speak Lord for Your servant heareth.” Amen.

PRAYER FOR THE SEVEN GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

O Lord Jesus Christ Who, before ascending into heaven did promise to send the Holy Spirit to finish Your work in the souls of Your Apostles and Disciples, deign to grant the same Holy Spirit to me that He may perfect in my soul, the work of Your grace and Your love. Grant me the Spirit of Wisdom that I may despise the perishable things of this world and aspire only after the things that are eternal, the Spirit of Understanding to enlighten my mind with the light of Your divine truth, the Spirit on Counsel that I may ever choose the surest way of pleasing God and gaining heaven, the Spirit of Fortitude that I may bear my cross with You and that I may overcome with courage all the obstacles that oppose my salvation, the Spirit of Knowledge that I may know God and know myself and grow perfect in the science of the Saints, the Spirit of Piety that I may find the service of God sweet and amiable, and the Spirit of Fear that I may be filled with a loving reverence towards God and may dread in any way to displease Him. Mark me, dear Lord with the sign of Your true disciples, and animate me in all things with Your Spirit. Amen.


Novena to the Holy Spirit – Seventh Day

Heal our wounds–our strength renews; On our dryness pour Thy dew, Wash the stains of guilt away.

The Gift of Counsel
The gift of Counsel endows the soul with supernatural prudence, enabling it to judge promptly and rightly what must done, especially in difficult circumstances. Counsel applies the principles furnished by Knowledge and Understanding to the innumerable concrete cases that confront us in the course of our daily duty as parents, teachers, public servants, and Christian citizens. Counsel is supernatural common sense, a priceless treasure in the quest of salvation. “Above all these things, pray to the Most High, that He may direct thy way in truth.”

Prayer
Come, O Spirit of Counsel, help and guide me in all my ways, that I may always do Thy holy will. Incline my heart to that which is good; turn it away from all that is evil, and direct me by the straight path of Thy commandments to that goal of eternal life for which I long.

Our Father and Hail Mary ONCE. Glory be to the Father SEVEN TIMES. 

ACT OF CONSECRATION TO THE HOLY SPIRIT
On my knees I before the great multitude of heavenly witnesses I offer myself, soul and body to You, Eternal Spirit of God. I adore the brightness of Your purity, the unerring keenness of Your justice, and the might of Your love. You are the Strength and Light of my soul. In You I live and move and am. I desire never to grieve You by unfaithfulness to grace and I pray with all my heart to be kept from the smallest sin against You. Mercifully guard my every thought and grant that I may always watch for Your light, and listen to Your voice, and follow Your gracious inspirations. I cling to You and give myself to You and ask You, by Your compassion to watch over me in my weakness. Holding the pierced Feet of Jesus and looking at His Five Wounds, and trusting in His Precious Blood and adoring His opened Side and stricken Heart, I implore You, Adorable Spirit, Helper of my infirmity, to keep me in Your grace that I may never sin against You. Give me grace O Holy Spirit, Spirit of the Father and the Son to say to You always and everywhere, “Speak Lord for Your servant heareth.” Amen.

PRAYER FOR THE SEVEN GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

O Lord Jesus Christ Who, before ascending into heaven did promise to send the Holy Spirit to finish Your work in the souls of Your Apostles and Disciples, deign to grant the same Holy Spirit to me that He may perfect in my soul, the work of Your grace and Your love. Grant me the Spirit of Wisdom that I may despise the perishable things of this world and aspire only after the things that are eternal, the Spirit of Understanding to enlighten my mind with the light of Your divine truth, the Spirit on Counsel that I may ever choose the surest way of pleasing God and gaining heaven, the Spirit of Fortitude that I may bear my cross with You and that I may overcome with courage all the obstacles that oppose my salvation, the Spirit of Knowledge that I may know God and know myself and grow perfect in the science of the Saints, the Spirit of Piety that I may find the service of God sweet and amiable, and the Spirit of Fear that I may be filled with a loving reverence towards God and may dread in any way to displease Him. Mark me, dear Lord with the sign of Your true disciples, and animate me in all things with Your Spirit. Amen.


Novena to the Holy Spirit – Sixth Day

If Thou take Thy grace away, nothing pure in man will stay, All his good is turn’d to ill.

The Gift of Understanding
Understanding, as a gift of the Holy Spirit, helps us to grasp the meaning of the truths of our holy religion BY faith we know them, but by Understanding we learn to appreciate and relish them. It enables us to penetrate the inner meaning of revealed truths and through them to be quickened to newness of life. Our faith ceases to be sterile and inactive, but inspires a mode of life that bears eloquent testimony to the faith that is in us; we begin to “walk worthy of God in all things pleasing, and increasing in the knowledge of God.”

Prayer
Come, O Spirit of Understanding, and enlighten our minds, that we may know and believe all the mysteries of salvation; and may merit at last to see the eternal light in Thy Light; and in the light of glory to have a clear vision of Thee and the Father and the Son. Amen.

Our Father and Hail Mary ONCE. Glory be to the Father SEVEN TIMES. 

ACT OF CONSECRATION TO THE HOLY SPIRIT
On my knees I before the great multitude of heavenly witnesses I offer myself, soul and body to You, Eternal Spirit of God. I adore the brightness of Your purity, the unerring keenness of Your justice, and the might of Your love. You are the Strength and Light of my soul. In You I live and move and am. I desire never to grieve You by unfaithfulness to grace and I pray with all my heart to be kept from the smallest sin against You. Mercifully guard my every thought and grant that I may always watch for Your light, and listen to Your voice, and follow Your gracious inspirations. I cling to You and give myself to You and ask You, by Your compassion to watch over me in my weakness. Holding the pierced Feet of Jesus and looking at His Five Wounds, and trusting in His Precious Blood and adoring His opened Side and stricken Heart, I implore You, Adorable Spirit, Helper of my infirmity, to keep me in Your grace that I may never sin against You. Give me grace O Holy Spirit, Spirit of the Father and the Son to say to You always and everywhere, “Speak Lord for Your servant heareth.” Amen.

PRAYER FOR THE SEVEN GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

O Lord Jesus Christ Who, before ascending into heaven did promise to send the Holy Spirit to finish Your work in the souls of Your Apostles and Disciples, deign to grant the same Holy Spirit to me that He may perfect in my soul, the work of Your grace and Your love. Grant me the Spirit of Wisdom that I may despise the perishable things of this world and aspire only after the things that are eternal, the Spirit of Understanding to enlighten my mind with the light of Your divine truth, the Spirit on Counsel that I may ever choose the surest way of pleasing God and gaining heaven, the Spirit of Fortitude that I may bear my cross with You and that I may overcome with courage all the obstacles that oppose my salvation, the Spirit of Knowledge that I may know God and know myself and grow perfect in the science of the Saints, the Spirit of Piety that I may find the service of God sweet and amiable, and the Spirit of Fear that I may be filled with a loving reverence towards God and may dread in any way to displease Him. Mark me, dear Lord with the sign of Your true disciples, and animate me in all things with Your Spirit. Amen.


Novena to the Holy Spirit – Fifth Day

Light immortal! Light Divine! Visit Thou these hearts of Thine, And our inmost being fill!

The Gift of Knowledge
The gift of Knowledge enables the soul to evaluate created things at their true worth–in their relation to God. Knowledge unmasks the pretense of creatures, reveals their emptiness, and points out their only true purpose as instruments in the service of God. It shows us the loving care of God even in adversity, and directs us to glorify Him in every circumstance of life. Guided by its light, we put first things first, and prize the friendship of God beyond all else. “Knowledge is a fountain of life to him that possesseth it.”

Prayer
Come, O Blessed Spirit of Knowledge, and grant that I may perceive the will of the Father; show me the nothingness of earthly things, that I may realize their vanity and use them only for Thy glory and my own salvation, looking ever beyond them to Thee, and Thy eternal rewards. Amen.

Our Father and Hail Mary ONCE. Glory be to the Father SEVEN TIMES. 

ACT OF CONSECRATION TO THE HOLY SPIRIT

On my knees I before the great multitude of heavenly witnesses I offer myself, soul and body to You, Eternal Spirit of God. I adore the brightness of Your purity, the unerring keenness of Your justice, and the might of Your love. You are the Strength and Light of my soul. In You I live and move and am. I desire never to grieve You by unfaithfulness to grace and I pray with all my heart to be kept from the smallest sin against You. Mercifully guard my every thought and grant that I may always watch for Your light, and listen to Your voice, and follow Your gracious inspirations. I cling to You and give myself to You and ask You, by Your compassion to watch over me in my weakness. Holding the pierced Feet of Jesus and looking at His Five Wounds, and trusting in His Precious Blood and adoring His opened Side and stricken Heart, I implore You, Adorable Spirit, Helper of my infirmity, to keep me in Your grace that I may never sin against You. Give me grace O Holy Spirit, Spirit of the Father and the Son to say to You always and everywhere, “Speak Lord for Your servant heareth.” Amen.

PRAYER FOR THE SEVEN GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

O Lord Jesus Christ Who, before ascending into heaven did promise to send the Holy Spirit to finish Your work in the souls of Your Apostles and Disciples, deign to grant the same Holy Spirit to me that He may perfect in my soul, the work of Your grace and Your love. Grant me the Spirit of Wisdom that I may despise the perishable things of this world and aspire only after the things that are eternal, the Spirit of Understanding to enlighten my mind with the light of Your divine truth, the Spirit on Counsel that I may ever choose the surest way of pleasing God and gaining heaven, the Spirit of Fortitude that I may bear my cross with You and that I may overcome with courage all the obstacles that oppose my salvation, the Spirit of Knowledge that I may know God and know myself and grow perfect in the science of the Saints, the Spirit of Piety that I may find the service of God sweet and amiable, and the Spirit of Fear that I may be filled with a loving reverence towards God and may dread in any way to displease Him. Mark me, dear Lord with the sign of Your true disciples, and animate me in all things with Your Spirit. Amen.


Novena to the Holy Spirit – Fourth Day

Thou in toil art comfort sweet, Pleasant coolness in the heat, solace in the midst of woe.

The Gift of Fortitude
 The Gift of Fortitude By the gift of Fortitude the soul is strengthened against natural fear, and supported to the end in the performance of duty. Fortitude imparts to the will an impulse and energy which move it to under take without hesitancy the most arduous tasks, to face dangers, to trample under foot human respect, and to endure without complaint the slow martyrdom of even lifelong tribulation. “He that shall persevere unto the end, he shall be saved.”

Prayer
Come, O Blessed Spirit of Fortitude, uphold my soul in time of trouble and adversity, sustain my efforts after holiness, strengthen my weakness, give me courage against all the assaults of my enemies, that I may never be overcome and separated from Thee, my God and greatest Good. Amen.

Our Father and Hail Mary ONCE. Glory be to the Father SEVEN TIMES. 

ACT OF CONSECRATION TO THE HOLY SPIRIT

On my knees I before the great multitude of heavenly witnesses I offer myself, soul and body to You, Eternal Spirit of God. I adore the brightness of Your purity, the unerring keenness of Your justice, and the might of Your love. You are the Strength and Light of my soul. In You I live and move and am. I desire never to grieve You by unfaithfulness to grace and I pray with all my heart to be kept from the smallest sin against You. Mercifully guard my every thought and grant that I may always watch for Your light, and listen to Your voice, and follow Your gracious inspirations. I cling to You and give myself to You and ask You, by Your compassion to watch over me in my weakness. Holding the pierced Feet of Jesus and looking at His Five Wounds, and trusting in His Precious Blood and adoring His opened Side and stricken Heart, I implore You, Adorable Spirit, Helper of my infirmity, to keep me in Your grace that I may never sin against You. Give me grace O Holy Spirit, Spirit of the Father and the Son to say to You always and everywhere, “Speak Lord for Your servant heareth.” Amen.

PRAYER FOR THE SEVEN GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

O Lord Jesus Christ Who, before ascending into heaven did promise to send the Holy Spirit to finish Your work in the souls of Your Apostles and Disciples, deign to grant the same Holy Spirit to me that He may perfect in my soul, the work of Your grace and Your love. Grant me the Spirit of Wisdom that I may despise the perishable things of this world and aspire only after the things that are eternal, the Spirit of Understanding to enlighten my mind with the light of Your divine truth, the Spirit on Counsel that I may ever choose the surest way of pleasing God and gaining heaven, the Spirit of Fortitude that I may bear my cross with You and that I may overcome with courage all the obstacles that oppose my salvation, the Spirit of Knowledge that I may know God and know myself and grow perfect in the science of the Saints, the Spirit of Piety that I may find the service of God sweet and amiable, and the Spirit of Fear that I may be filled with a loving reverence towards God and may dread in any way to displease Him. Mark me, dear Lord with the sign of Your true disciples, and animate me in all things with Your Spirit. Amen.


Novena to the Holy Spirit – Third Day

Thou, of all consolers best, Visiting the troubled breast, Dost refreshing peace bestow.

The Gift of Piety
The gift of Piety begets in our hearts a filial affection for God as our most loving Father. It inspires us to love and respect for His sake persons and things consecrated to Him, as well as those who are vested with His authority, His Blessed Mother and the Saints, the Church and its visible Head, our parents and superiors, our country and its rulers. He who is filled with the gift of Piety finds the practice of his religion, not a burdensome duty, but a delightful service. Where there is love, there is no labor.

Prayer
Come, O Blessed Spirit of Piety, possess my heart. Enkindle therein such a love for God, that I may find satisfaction only in His service, and for His sake lovingly submit to all legitimate authority. Amen.

Our Father and Hail Mary ONCE. Glory be to the Father SEVEN TIMES. 

ACT OF CONSECRATION TO THE HOLY SPIRIT

On my knees I before the great multitude of heavenly witnesses I offer myself, soul and body to You, Eternal Spirit of God. I adore the brightness of Your purity, the unerring keenness of Your justice, and the might of Your love. You are the Strength and Light of my soul. In You I live and move and am. I desire never to grieve You by unfaithfulness to grace and I pray with all my heart to be kept from the smallest sin against You. Mercifully guard my every thought and grant that I may always watch for Your light, and listen to Your voice, and follow Your gracious inspirations. I cling to You and give myself to You and ask You, by Your compassion to watch over me in my weakness. Holding the pierced Feet of Jesus and looking at His Five Wounds, and trusting in His Precious Blood and adoring His opened Side and stricken Heart, I implore You, Adorable Spirit, Helper of my infirmity, to keep me in Your grace that I may never sin against You. Give me grace O Holy Spirit, Spirit of the Father and the Son to say to You always and everywhere, “Speak Lord for Your servant heareth.” Amen.

PRAYER FOR THE SEVEN GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

O Lord Jesus Christ Who, before ascending into heaven did promise to send the Holy Spirit to finish Your work in the souls of Your Apostles and Disciples, deign to grant the same Holy Spirit to me that He may perfect in my soul, the work of Your grace and Your love. Grant me the Spirit of Wisdom that I may despise the perishable things of this world and aspire only after the things that are eternal, the Spirit of Understanding to enlighten my mind with the light of Your divine truth, the Spirit on Counsel that I may ever choose the surest way of pleasing God and gaining heaven, the Spirit of Fortitude that I may bear my cross with You and that I may overcome with courage all the obstacles that oppose my salvation, the Spirit of Knowledge that I may know God and know myself and grow perfect in the science of the Saints, the Spirit of Piety that I may find the service of God sweet and amiable, and the Spirit of Fear that I may be filled with a loving reverence towards God and may dread in any way to displease Him. Mark me, dear Lord with the sign of Your true disciples, and animate me in all things with Your Spirit. Amen.


Novena to the Holy Spirit – Second Day

Come. Father of the poor. Come, treasures which endure; Come, Light of all that live!

The Gift of Fear
The gift of Fear fills us with a sovereign respect for God, and makes us dread nothing so much as to offend Him by sin. It is a fear that arises, not from the thought of hell, but from sentiments of reverence and filial submission to our heavenly Father. It is the fear that is the beginning of wisdom, detaching us from worldly pleasures that could in any way separate us from God. “They that fear the Lord will prepare their hearts, and in His sight will sanctify their souls.”

Prayer
Come, O blessed Spirit of Holy Fear, penetrate my inmost heart, that I may set you, my Lord and God, before my face forever, help me to shun all things that can offend You, and make me worthy to appear before the pure eyes of Your Divine Majesty in heaven, where You live and reign in the unity of the ever Blessed Trinity, God world without end. Amen.

Our Father and Hail Mary ONCE. Glory be to the Father SEVEN TIMES.

ACT OF CONSECRATION TO THE HOLY SPIRIT

On my knees I before the great multitude of heavenly witnesses I offer myself, soul and body to You, Eternal Spirit of God. I adore the brightness of Your purity, the unerring keenness of Your justice, and the might of Your love. You are the Strength and Light of my soul. In You I live and move and am. I desire never to grieve You by unfaithfulness to grace and I pray with all my heart to be kept from the smallest sin against You. Mercifully guard my every thought and grant that I may always watch for Your light, and listen to Your voice, and follow Your gracious inspirations. I cling to You and give myself to You and ask You, by Your compassion to watch over me in my weakness. Holding the pierced Feet of Jesus and looking at His Five Wounds, and trusting in His Precious Blood and adoring His opened Side and stricken Heart, I implore You, Adorable Spirit, Helper of my infirmity, to keep me in Your grace that I may never sin against You. Give me grace O Holy Spirit, Spirit of the Father and the Son to say to You always and everywhere, “Speak Lord for Your servant heareth.” Amen.

PRAYER FOR THE SEVEN GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

O Lord Jesus Christ Who, before ascending into heaven did promise to send the Holy Spirit to finish Your work in the souls of Your Apostles and Disciples, deign to grant the same Holy Spirit to me that He may perfect in my soul, the work of Your grace and Your love. Grant me the Spirit of Wisdom that I may despise the perishable things of this world and aspire only after the things that are eternal, the Spirit of Understanding to enlighten my mind with the light of Your divine truth, the Spirit on Counsel that I may ever choose the surest way of pleasing God and gaining heaven, the Spirit of Fortitude that I may bear my cross with You and that I may overcome with courage all the obstacles that oppose my salvation, the Spirit of Knowledge that I may know God and know myself and grow perfect in the science of the Saints, the Spirit of Piety that I may find the service of God sweet and amiable, and the Spirit of Fear that I may be filled with a loving reverence towards God and may dread in any way to displease Him. Mark me, dear Lord with the sign of Your true disciples, and animate me in all things with Your Spirit. Amen.


Novena to the Holy Spirit – First Day

Holy Spirit! Lord of Light! From Your clear celestial height, Your pure beaming radiance give!

The Holy Spirit
Only one thing is important — eternal salvation. Only one thing, therefore, is to be feared–sin· Sin is the result of ignorance, weakness, and indifference The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of Light, of Strength, and of Love. With His sevenfold gifts He enlightens the mind, strengthens the will, and inflames the heart with love of God. To ensure our salvation we ought to invoke the Divine Spirit daily, for “The Spirit helpeth our infirmity. We know not what we should pray for as we ought. But the Spirit Himself asketh for us.”

Prayer
Almighty and eternal God, Who hast vouchsafed to regenerate us by water and the Holy Spirit, and hast given us forgiveness all sins, vouchsafe to send forth from heaven upon us your sevenfold Spirit, the Spirit of Wisdom and Understanding, the Spirit of Counsel and fortitude, the Spirit of Knowledge and Piety, and fill us with the Spirit of Holy Fear. Amen.

Our Father and Hail Mary ONCE. Glory be to the Father SEVEN TIMES.
 
ACT OF CONSECRATION TO THE HOLY SPIRIT

On my knees I before the great multitude of heavenly witnesses I offer myself, soul and body to You, Eternal Spirit of God. I adore the brightness of Your purity, the unerring keenness of Your justice, and the might of Your love. You are the Strength and Light of my soul. In You I live and move and am. I desire never to grieve You by unfaithfulness to grace and I pray with all my heart to be kept from the smallest sin against You. Mercifully guard my every thought and grant that I may always watch for Your light, and listen to Your voice, and follow Your gracious inspirations. I cling to You and give myself to You and ask You, by Your compassion to watch over me in my weakness. Holding the pierced Feet of Jesus and looking at His Five Wounds, and trusting in His Precious Blood and adoring His opened Side and stricken Heart, I implore You, Adorable Spirit, Helper of my infirmity, to keep me in Your grace that I may never sin against You. Give me grace O Holy Spirit, Spirit of the Father and the Son to say to You always and everywhere, “Speak Lord for Your servant heareth.” Amen.

PRAYER FOR THE SEVEN GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

O Lord Jesus Christ Who, before ascending into heaven did promise to send the Holy Spirit to finish Your work in the souls of Your Apostles and Disciples, deign to grant the same Holy Spirit to me that He may perfect in my soul, the work of Your grace and Your love. Grant me the Spirit of Wisdom that I may despise the perishable things of this world and aspire only after the things that are eternal, the Spirit of Understanding to enlighten my mind with the light of Your divine truth, the Spirit on Counsel that I may ever choose the surest way of pleasing God and gaining heaven, the Spirit of Fortitude that I may bear my cross with You and that I may overcome with courage all the obstacles that oppose my salvation, the Spirit of Knowledge that I may know God and know myself and grow perfect in the science of the Saints, the Spirit of Piety that I may find the service of God sweet and amiable, and the Spirit of Fear that I may be filled with a loving reverence towards God and may dread in any way to displease Him. Mark me, dear Lord with the sign of Your true disciples, and animate me in all things with Your Spirit. Amen.


Solemnity of the Ascension of Our Lord

Office of Readings: From a sermon by Saint Augustine

No one has ever ascended into heaven except the one who descended from heaven
Today our Lord Jesus Christ ascended into heaven; let our hearts ascend with him. Listen to the words of the Apostle: If you have risen with Christ, set your hearts on the things that are above where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God; seek the things that are above, not the things that are on earth. For just as he remained with us even after his ascension, so we too are already in heaven with him, even though what is promised us has not yet been fulfilled in our bodies.
  Christ is now exalted above the heavens, but he still suffers on earth all the pain that we, the members of his body, have to bear. He showed this when he cried out from above: Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? and when he said: I was hungry and you gave me food.
  Why do we on earth not strive to find rest with him in heaven even now, through the faith, hope and love that unites us to him? While in heaven he is also with us; and we while on earth are with him. He is here with us by his divinity, his power and his love. We cannot be in heaven, as he is on earth, by divinity, but in him, we can be there by love.
  He did not leave heaven when he came down to us; nor did he withdraw from us when he went up again into heaven. The fact that he was in heaven even while he was on earth is borne out by his own statement: No one has ever ascended into heaven except the one who descended from heaven, the Son of Man, who is in heaven.
  These words are explained by our oneness with Christ, for he is our head and we are his body. No one ascended into heaven except Christ because we also are Christ: he is the Son of Man by his union with us, and we by our union with him are the sons of God. So the Apostle says: Just as the human body, which has many members, is a unity, because all the different members make one body, so is it also with Christ. He too has many members, but one body.
  Out of compassion for us he descended from heaven, and although he ascended alone, we also ascend, because we are in him by grace. Thus, no one but Christ descended and no one but Christ ascended; not because there is no distinction between the head and the body, but because the body as a unity cannot be separated from the head.

Reminder: Tomorrow is a Holy Day of Obligation and Friday Begins the Novena to the Holy Spirit before Pentecost

Tomorrow is the Solemnity of the Ascension of Our Lord, and a holy day of obligation.  We will hear the following Gospel from Luke 24:46-53:

 Jesus said to his disciples:
“Thus it is written that the Christ would suffer
and rise from the dead on the third day
and that repentance, for the forgiveness of sins,
would be preached in his name
to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem.
You are witnesses of these things.
And behold I am sending the promise of my Father upon you;
but stay in the city
until you are clothed with power from on high.”

Then he led them out as far as Bethany,
raised his hands, and blessed them.
As he blessed them he parted from them
and was taken up to heaven.
They did him homage
and then returned to Jerusalem with great joy,
and they were continually in the temple praising God.

The novena in honor of the Holy Spirit is the oldest of all novenas since it was first made at the direction of Our Lord Himself when He sent His apostles back to Jerusalem to await the coming of the Holy Spirit on the first Pentecost. (There are nine days from the Friday after Ascension Thursday to the Vigil of Pentecost.)  It is still the only novena officially prescribed by the Church. Addressed to the Third Person of the Blessed Trinity, it is a powerful plea for the light and strength and love so sorely needed by every Christian.  The prayers can be found here, but I will be posting the daily novena prayers and invite everyone to pray for the gifts of Wisdom, Understanding, Counsel, Fortitude, Knowledge, Piety, and Fear of the Lord.


The Greatest Persecution of the Church Comes from Sin Inside the Church

Vincenzo Pint/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Today’s NYT reports statements made by Pope Benedict, who embarked on a pastoral visit to Portugal (He’ll be in Fatima for 13 May):

“Attacks on the pope and the church come not only from outside the church, but the suffering of the church comes from inside the church, from sins that exist inside the church.  This we have always known but today we see it in a really terrifying way.  The greatest persecution of the church does not come from the enemies outside, but is born from sin inside the church.  The church has a profound need to relearn penance, to accept purification, to learn on the one hand forgiveness but also the necessity of justice.  And forgiveness does not substitute justice.” 

More evidence that this pope is the best person to have at the helm to address the sexual abuse crisis in the Church.


If You’re at a Loss for a Mother’s Day Gift…

Look no further!  Cecile Richards, the director of the largest abortion-for-profit-business in the US, Planned Parenthood, issued an annual fund raising message:

Supporter — It’s almost Mother’s Day … and if you have a mother in your life who’s anything like me or my mom (the late Texas Governor Ann Richards), then you know nothing would make her happier than a gift that represents bold and compassionate values. Like a gift in her honor to Planned Parenthood Federation of America. We’ve made it quick and easy — and we’ve even made it pretty.

It doesn’t get any more outrageous than this!  Honor your mother by making another mother childless.  It’s nice to know they’ve made donating as “quick and easy” and ” pretty” as they make their abortion services.


Fr. Barron: The Priest as "Soul Doctor"

I picked this up from Deacon Bench, link to original here.  US Catholic just posted an interview from 1997 of Fr. Robert Barron (check out Word on Fire link on the right) on “How to Build a Better Priest”.  As always he is a great read:

“For too long we’ve had a preferential option for mediocrity in the priesthood,” laments Father Robert Barron, assistant professor of systematic theology at Mundelein Seminary in Mundelein, Illinois. “Teilhard de Chardin said the priest calls down fire on the earth,” says Barron. That’s a far cry from “organizer of ministries,” which is one of the dull-as-dishwater descriptions Barron remembers from his seminarian days. “Who’s going to be lit on fire by a term like that?” he fumes.
Instead of addressing any of the more controversial methods to change the priesthood, such as ordaining women or married people, Barron focuses on rebuilding the unique and indispensable role of the priest that has been lost in recent years. “I want to make the priesthood as exciting as being a brain surgeon, and as difficult and inspiring.”
Barron’s book Thomas Aquinas: Spiritual Master (Crossroad, 1996) was awarded first prize by the Catholic Press Association. His forthcoming Soul Doctoring will be published by Crossroad in 1998.

Why do you feel the need to come up with a new vision of priesthood?

I’m trying to find a way to talk about the meaning and excitement of being a priest that isn’t clerical. When I was growing up, after Vatican II, there were two options for priests: either you were a preconciliar, clerical type of priest, or you were a new, progressive priest with a more muted vision of the priesthood. If you ever spoke positively or enthusiastically about the unique role of the priest, you were automatically characterized as a conservative who hadn’t really caught on to Vatican II.
As a seminary professor, I’ve been sensing that my students are looking for a new vision of priesthood-some way to emphasize its importance without falling into clerical patterns. My research led me to these two images of the priest: priest as one who guides others into the mystery of God and priest as soul doctor.

How did you come up with these images?

They’re both very ancient. For centuries, those who wrote about the mystical journey have stressed the need for a guide, someone to give you direction. Theologians, such as Paul Tillich, have described God as being essentially mysterious, and only in relationship to that mystery does life have savor, excitement, and meaning. Mystery is the ever-greater, always more alluring power of God. But it’s tricky for us to get properly hooked onto that mystery because, as Tillich said, we mistake other things for our ultimate concern. We get preoccupied with relationships, or political parties, or possessions, or what have you. The role of the guide is to lead people effectively toward the authentic mystery. That’s what theologians and spiritual people over the centuries have done.
On the image of soul doctor, as I researched the great theologians of our tradition, I began to see that they were soul doctors. They were not writing to get their articles published in learned journals. The Fathers of the Church and the medieval theologians wrote as pastors and ministers; they worried about the care of souls. That is precisely what the priest does doctor that deepest part of the person we call the soul. That’s something that makes priesthood fascinating and indispensable, without being exclusive or clerical.

What can go wrong with the soul that it needs doctoring?

First of all, I define soul as the heart, in the biblical sense. It’s the imago Dei, to use classical language, the point of contact between the psyche and God.
One way the soul can go wrong is what our great spiritual writers used to call concupiscence, or errant desire. The soul’s infinite desire for God can get hooked onto something else: money, sex, power, possessions. The soul then begins to spend its energy on this other object instead of focusing on God. You see this all over scripture in different ways. It’s an elemental spiritual disease.
Part of soul doctoring, which you see Jesus do in the story of the woman at the well (John 4:1-32), is to get that infinite energy of the soul properly hooked onto the infinite reality, which is God. Much of our spiritual and theological tradition treats this problem of errant desire.

How does a priest actually doctor the soul?

You use the great doctrines, teachings, spiritual writings, and images of our tradition in a soul doctoring capacity. You do it in preaching. You do it in proclaiming scripture. You do it in your pastoral work-in hospital visits, in preparing people for the sacraments, in counseling. You use psychology and every other tool you can, but in the end what you hold up is the transforming power of Christ, the Incarnation.
The Incarnation is a salve that shows us that our deepest identity comes through a radical surrender to the sacred. The soul doctor tries to awaken us to see how we can participate in the Incarnation. Over the centuries the great spiritual writers like Saint Thomas Aquinas have called the process deification that the goal of the Christian life is to realize one’s participation in the power of God. We are the beloved children of God. We are shiningsforth [sic] from the sacred ground. Part of our soul problem, I think, is that we don’t see it. We imagine the world wrongly. Soul doctoring can bring us back to our deepest identity.
My complaint is that we’ve taken all the great soul-doctoring material and placed it on dusty shelves to be read by doctoral students for dissertations. But those writings were never meant for that. Augustine didn’t care about doctoral students, who tragically are the only people who read him nowadays. He wrote his homilies and his theology for the people he was serving. So did John Chrysostom, so did the other Fathers of the Church. I’m trying to recover those treasures so we can use them to transform people, as these writings were meant to be used.

What are some other treasures at our disposal?

All the ways we talk about Christ. All the ways we hold up the image of Christ. In our architecture. In our art. In our literature. In our drama. In the stained-glass windows of our greatest cathedrals. In the Summa of Aquinas. In the sermons of Cardinal Newman. In the metaphysics of Karl Rahner. Those are all tools at our disposal. But the real salve for souls is Christ. Christ is the salvator-he brings the salvation, the healing. The minister rubs in the salve of the Christian tradition in all these forms and applies its transforming power. That’s what Saint Paul did-he kept holding up the image of Christ in a healing way.

Many of us were taught to see God as a far-off Almighty. Don’t you think that deification would seem foreign to most people?

Yes, and I think it’s a serious pastoral problem. There’s a lot of talk today about emphasizing God’s transcendence, and that’s fine. God is dramatically transcendent. But the transcendent God also became one of us, and he now offers to us the transformative power of his divinity. We tend to look at the Incarnation as a grand metaphysical exception: it happened to Jesus, not to me. And we hold Jesus up and admire him. But Jesus doesn’t want admirers-he wants participants. “Eat my Body and drink my Blood. Live in me.” That means, become who I am. You are what you eat. So if you eat Christ and drink Christ, you become Christ. That means you become conformed to the Cross, which is pretty scary. We’re much happier with a God who stays safely transcendent and distant, because that God doesn’t make so many demands on us.

Sounds like we need a guide to the mystery.

Exactly. A guide to the mystery can help people live in the proper tension between the two dimensions of God. Is God as dramatically transcendent as possible? Yes. And is God closer to me than I am to myself? Yes. God is the ground of being, and God is also as dramatically different from me than anything I can imagine-at the same time. God’s not one or the other-God is both. God is the one who cannot be grasped-the transcendent. And God is the one who cannot be run from-the immanent. When I neither grasp nor run, then I’m living in the right space.
One way to describe the role of the mystery bearer is to compare it to the artist. The artist is the one who has the eye, the vision. Picasso saw things that no one else saw; that’s what made him brilliant. Michelangelo saw the figure hidden in the marble and released it. The mystery bearer is the one who is trained to see the moments of Incarnation and point them out. You see the sacred moment, you point to it, you say, “That’s what the sacred looks like.” That’s the vision the priest should have.

Some people say we did a better job of emphasizing the mystery of God before Vatican ll.

I don’t have any personal experience of the time before Vatican II, but that is a typical critique you hear. I’d say the authentic sense of mystery lives in that space between God’s transcendence and his radical closeness to us. If what you mean by “mystery” is emphasizing unilaterally the transcendence of God, then you’re not talking about authentic mystery. That’s mystification.
Bookstores are filled with books about the care of the soul, although Catholics rarely mention the word soul anymore. What do you make of that? Father Andrew Greeley says that whatever Catholics drop is eventually and inevitably picked up by someone else. I think he’s right about that. We dropped soul language, and for good reason, because it was dualistic. The minute you say, it’s my soul that matters, not my body, you’re in trouble. But in dropping it, we lost a lot. We started using the word you instead: “The Lord be with you.” Well, that doesn’t name the center, the root of all our energies. Soul tries to name the center. It’s powerful-that’s why so many people have picked it up. It names a sacred part of the human person.

What are some of the obstacles to a priest being a soul doctor and a guide to the mystery?

Functionalism, for one. When a priest is so caught up in the practicalities of administration, it seems like a hopeless ideal that he’ll have time to be a wisdom figure. The pastoral demands are so enormous that I’m sure many priests think they have no time to spend with the tradition, with art and architecture and philosophy and drama.
The only way to solve this problem is to enable other people to do some of the hands-on ministry so the priest has some time for these other dimensions. You see the same problem in the Acts of the Apostles, where the first Christians made a distinction between the ministry of the Twelve and the ministry of the seven deacons. The apostles had gotten so caught up in daily ministry that they had no time for prayer or preaching. They chose deacons to carry out some forms of ministry, so the apostles would have time to foster their spiritual wisdom.

So are you saying that the priest needs to be set apart?

In the same way that an artist, a poet, a philosopher needs to be set apart. When we hear “set apart,” we think it means “privileged.” It doesn’t. It means finding a place where you can cultivate what you need to do your life’s work. Any artist or philosopher needs to be set apart. Michelangelo went into a five-year retreat when he painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

Doesn’t setting the priest apart also put him on a pedestal?

Not if the priest realizes that the purpose of immersing himself in the tradition is to relate it to people’s experience. If you’re on a pedestal or in an ivory tower, you’re a lousy guide to the mystery. You’re not leading anybody anywhere. You might be exploring it yourself, but you’re not a guide to anyone. So the constant challenge is to use our tradition in a way that leads people to the mystery. That happens in the hospital room, in the funeral parlor, everywhere that the priest acts as a priest.

Doesn’t it take an exceptionally wise and intelligent person to do this?

Absolutely. For too long we’ve had a preferential option for mediocrity in the priesthood. We almost embrace mediocrity as the norm. What’s the difference between a doctor and a priest? As someone once answered long ago, there really is no comparison: one deals with matters of life and death; the other just deals with the health of the body.
Before the 18th-century Enlightenment, the greatest minds of the West gave themselves to soul doctoring. After the Enlightenment, the greatest minds tended to go into the physical sciences, especially into care for the body. The body is important: we respect our doctors, and we expect a great deal from them, and from our psychiatrists. We don’t accept mediocrity.
So why do we accept mediocrity in the priesthood? Why do we say priesthood is less demanding than being a medical doctor? It should be an elitist sort of call, just as being a doctor is elitist. If I were the president of a medical school and you said, “This is an elitist place,” I’d say, “Yes, it is-we only want the best.” I think we should say that about priesthood, too.
Let’s say you’re a bright, spiritually engaged 18-year-old. Will you be a brain surgeon or a priest? A corporate lawyer or a priest? Which one is more challenging, more enticing? I want to make priesthood as exciting as being a brain surgeon, and as difficult and inspiring. My wager is that we would attract many more people by presenting priesthood this way, rather than trying to flatten it out and render it mediocre.

How would you describe the men who are studying for the priesthood now?

There are some really fine people who are dedicated, who are full of love, and who want to give themselves to the church. I see a few dangers, however. One is that a lot of guys come into the major seminary with a technological or a business background. Our typical student now does not have a humanities background. They are businessmen, scientists, accountants. So they need to move from accounting to the Trinity-that can be quite a switch. They have to move into a different psychological space.
A second challenge is that many of them haven’t been immersed in the Catholic culture the way that seminarians were a few decades ago. For many of our students, the seminary is their first Catholic school. We bring them over to the chapel and we show them things that I learned about as an altar server years ago: “Here’s the crucifix, here are the cruets, here is the tabernacle.” We have a greater struggle to acquaint them with Catholic culture, which will be central to their work as priests.

What should a vocation look like today?

A quick answer is someone of great soul. Someone who is magnanimous in the literal sense: magna anima, having a big soul. Someone who is in touch with human compassion, with love, with justice. Someone in touch with that deepest part of himself and others, and who lives and breathes the great culture that feeds the soul.

How do we find people like this?

When we see this quality in a child or a young person, we need to encourage it, raise it up. The typical experience that brings someone into the priesthood is when someone says, “You’d be a really good priest.”
Centuries ago, communities had a shaman-a priest or wise man. When the shaman grew old, he had to find his own replacement. He would look for a child who had easy access to the inner world and knew how to speak out of that interior life. The child didn’t have much of a choice if you were chosen by the shaman, you became a shaman.
We find this in our tradition, too. God, after all, didn’t give Jeremiah or Moses much of a choice about what he wanted them to do. In the spiritual traditions, I think people are chosen, sometimes whether or not they want to be.
I heard a story about an eighth grade boy who was told by his pastor that he was going to go to the high-school seminary. Well, the boy didn’t want to go there, so he went to another high school. His pastor showed up at that high school one day to give a talk, saw the kid, and said, “What are you doing here? I told you to go to the seminary.” The kid said, “Well, I didn’t want to go to the seminary.” The pastor said, “I don’t care what you want. You’re going to the seminary.” So the kid went to the seminary, and he’s been a priest for 45 years.
Basically, the older shaman had noticed him and singled him out. Obviously you can take this too far, but I think there’s something right about it.

Do you think there are a lot of vocations out there that are unfulfilled?

Absolutely. But I think we are still stuck in the old methods that don’t work-we’re waiting for people to come to us. We have to go out and find them. I happen to think the vocations are at Georgetown and Stanford and Harvard, at the great centers of learning. That’s where today’s Catholic parents are sending their brightest young people, and that’s where we should go to get them. We should hold up priesthood as an exciting and difficult ideal. Make it hard. Challenge them.

Would young people with gifts like this want to go to work in an average parish?

I do believe that priests no longer see the parish as a glamorous, exciting place to practice their craft, and that’s a shame. Fifty years ago, the great priests of Chicago, for example, were very parish-focused; they saw the parish as an interesting place where they could live out their love of the mind and the spirit. The parish was a testing ground for all the great stuff they had learned in the seminary. My fear is that the parish has become flattened out, banalized.
If I can use the doctor analogy again, I want doctors of the soul who are not going to stay in the lab and do more research, but who are going to hit the road with new medicines. If the parish is seen as a place of drudgery, or simply a local branch of the general store, then it loses its poetry. When we lose our poetry, we lose our soul. Today we call the priest the “presider at liturgy,” or the “president of the assembly.” Give me a break. It sounds like a Boy Scout leader.
French theologian Jesuit Father Pierre Teilhard de Chardin said the priest calls down fire on the earth. Now we’re talking! If you’re a young 18-year-old, why would you want to be the president of the assembly? When I was in the seminary, they used to say the priest was the “organizer of ministries.” Sure, that’s a part of priesthood. But who’s going to be lit on fire by a term like that?
How about, “You’re the one that calls down fire on the earth.” Or as James Joyce said, you’re a “priest of the beautiful.” You’re a bearer of the power of God, which is the beautiful itself. You’re an artist. You’re a poet, a shaman, a mystic. Those terms will light up a few souls.

If you’re a bishop concerned about whether you’re going to have any priests in your diocese, can you afford to worry about whether someone is a potential mystic?

We wouldn’t tolerate lousy doctors, would we? If you were in medical school and said, “I really want to help people, but I just can’t get this chemistry stuff,” you’d be kicked out. Maybe you’re a nice person, but you’re going to do damage somewhere along the line. Why don’t we apply that analogy to the priest? If I had to choose between a smart spiritual director or a well-meaning one, I’d take the smart one any day.
Part of my job as a seminary professor is to see if the students are up to this task. Sometimes they’ll come to me and say, “You know, Bob, I’ve been out in the parish, and nobody ever asks me about the Council of Chalcedon or the Trinity or any of this stuff.” My standard response is, “How many people come to a doctor and say, `My ascending aorta is killing me,’ or ‘My occipital lobe is bothering me’? They’ll just come and say, `I’ve got a pain in my head,’ and the doctor better know about the aorta because that’s where it’s coming from.”
Theology is the technical language of soul doctoring. People will say, “I don’t know where I’m going. I’ve lost my direction.” Or, “I can’t pray anymore.” Those are the symptoms, and the soul doctor better know what’s going on. What’s the soul like? What goes wrong with it? How do you get in touch with the sacred? He’d better know about all this, or he’ll be doing real damage.

In this age of psychology, wouldn’t most people who are hurting go to see a counselor long before seeing a spiritual director?

I have no quarrel with psychology. The great psychologist Carl Jung said that deep down, every psychological problem is a spiritual problem. He’s absolutely right. The soul names the deepest center of the psyche. Problems at the level of the soul radiate out to all levels of the psyche and even the body.
The priest, the soul doctor, traces the problem all the way back to its deepest point. A hurting person should be addressed at all of those levels, but it’s the soul doctor who addresses the very deepest level. The soul is just as complicated as the body, just as rich and strange and puzzling. And it needs just as much attention. That doesn’t mean that any priest can necessarily address these soul problems. There are a lot of mystical guides who could be sued for malpractice. But the true soul doctor is the depth psychologist.

Would it be possible, or even necessary, to have a mystical leader or a soul doctor at every parish?

Maybe in the end numbers aren’t the key, but rather the quality of the spiritual leadership. I think the priest is the shaman of the community. There weren’t lots of shamans in a village-there was only one.

But if numbers continue to suffer, do you risk a situation where the person presiding at the sacraments is not the spiritual leader?

The sacraments are extensions of the power of Christ. For that reason, it’s essential that the mystery bearer be the one who brings the healing power of Christ to bear in the sacraments, who knows how to use symbols and make them speak.
In Baptism, we need to experience the archetypes of water and life and death in the hands of someone who can show us their power and richness. And the Eucharist is the moment when we most definitively hold up Christ. As Saint Paul said, the spiritual leader of the community is the one who ought to be presiding at the Eucharist. Aren’t there many people who are mystical guides who are not priests?
Of course. My grandmother, for instance, was a wisdom figure who opened up all kinds of possibilities for me. She did it spontaneously and informally. This happens all the time outside the ordained ministry, but there is also a certain focusing that ordination gives-the ordained are formally chosen by the Christian community and formally educated and empowered for that task. Would the lifestyle of a mystical guide necessarily look different from that of an average believer?
To live a life of a mystery bearer is to make a commitment at the level of your behavior-your lifestyle and it involves those questions of celibacy and simplicity. It can’t just be a disembodied intellectual exercise. It means I make a commitment of my life, and I’m going to live stubbornly in the presence of the mystery. That means attending to all that language about poverty and asceticism that the spiritual teachers insist upon.

Is celibacy an essential component of that lifestyle?

I’m very impatient with some of the pragmatic arguments for celibacy-that it frees up your time and allows you to focus your energy in different ways. Those may be true, but they’re also vaguely insulting to rabbis and ministers who marry. Are they less effective? Less available to their people?
I’d rather see celibacy as a kind of irrational, over-the-top, poetic, symbolic expression of the soul in love. People in love do strange things. They signal their love in excessive and irrational ways. And that’s what celibacy is-an irrational expression of love. Is it tied necessarily to priesthood? I’d say no, it’s not. Have mystery bearers across cultures and across history traditionally opted for celibacy? Yes, they have. So I think there’s an archetypal link between the two, but it’s not a necessary link.

Some people suggest that we draft priests for five or ten years.

I wouldn’t be enthusiastic about that. I think priesthood involves a radical commitment of self. It’s not something you can move into and out of. It’s not just a function-once you’re into it, you’re into it, inescapably.

Despite all the problems, studies show that Catholics still like priests and want priests. What do you make of that?

If the church got rid of priesthood, the people would reinvent it the next day. It’s in our bones to want a mystical guide.
When this plays out in real life-for example, when someone in the hospital wants to see a priest instead of the lay hospital minister-doesn’t it seem insulting to laypeople?
I think it’s an instinct for the sacred. It doesn’t mean the priest is a holier person. My father and my grandmother were holier people than I’ll ever be, and I can say that without hesitation. But Catholics have an instinct for the person who is mediating the sacred, the mysterious. There’s nothing wrong with the pastoral minister in the hospital, but we have an instinct for the one who is the fire bearer.
I think ordination is enormously important. It’s the link back to Christ through the centuries, and as a church we see the need to link our priests to that tradition-it’s in our blood. People see the importance of ordination. It’s not just clericalism.

What do you mean by clericalism?

Clericalism to me is using one’s sacred identity to establish one’s superiority, or getting special favors and privileges because of one’s status. All that is diametrically opposed to what I’ve been describing as the role of the priest. The great enemy of the priesthood is clericalism.
The priest should do as Christ does-Christ is set apart, yes, and is identified as unique, but in his ministry, in his life, Christ never claims privilege or exemption.
My generation of priests were raised knowing the dangers of clericalism. I have a sense that’s not our problem today. If I were to gather my classmates here, who were ordained 11 years ago, we could each get up and spontaneously give a great speech about the priesthood of all believers. We could explain how the priest is not everything and how the laypeople are important-we cut our teeth on that stuff.
If you asked my classmates, though, “Tell me what a priest is,” you’d probably hear, “Um . . .” We don’t have the words for that. Our problem is not clericalism-it’s the inability to say and celebrate who priests are. We become apologetic, self-conscious. We’re worried that if we celebrate priesthood, we’ll offend this group or that group. Along the way we forget to ask, “Who on earth would be attracted to this, when we can’t even say who we are? Who would find this rich and compelling?”
Another way that some younger priests deal with this identity crisis is to grasp at artificial ways to set themselves apart. I just saw a photo of three newly ordained young men wearing birettas and cassocks-in 1997!
Because we’ve done such a poor job of articulating the priestly role, we end up with priests clutching at birettas and ever-present Roman collars as a way to express their identity. I want to give them a rich and important identity as bearers of the mystery and doctors of the soul-an identity like that is far deeper than a Roman collar.

How do we get past the conflicts between priests and laypeople over who does what?

We get past the conflicts by recalling what Vatican II said-that the layperson’s job is to sanctify the world. That’s a truly exciting thing. I agree with those who say that there’s a real danger in clericalizing the laity. When people say, “Get more laypeople involved,” too often that means get more lectors. Lay involvement means be a great Catholic lawyer. A great Catholic physician. A great Catholic mother or father. A great Catholic businessperson. It’s a shockingly important job. But we’ve trivialized it by saying, “Be a eucharistic minister.” I mean, that’s grand, but it’s such a trivialization of what the layperson’s ministry is.
We each have our roles. The priest’s job is to bring people into the sacred space that they might be filled up with its power and then use it to transform the world. So, who’s more important? The priest or the layperson? It depends on how you look at it. You could easily argue the layperson is more important. He or she is the one going into the world to sanctify it.
I think the debates between priests and laypeople have become counterproductive. They’re just ego battles now. Let’s stop dragging priests down and making them feel self-conscious, and let’s remember that laypeople have the most exciting job in the world. Let’s stop fighting and demoralizing each other. We’ve all got plenty of work to do.

This article appeared in the December 1997 issue of U.S. Catholic (Vol. 62, No. 12, pages 10-16).

Year for Priests First Thursday Plenary Indulgence Reminder

 Here’s a reminder for Thursday :

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During the Year for Priests which began on June 19, 2009 and will end on June 19, 2010, the gift of special Indulgences is granted as described in the Decree of the Apostolic Penitentiary, published on 12 May. The instructions for priests and for the faithful are as follows:
A. Truly repentant priests who, on any day, devoutly recite at least morning Lauds or Vespers before the Blessed Sacrament, exposed for public adoration or replaced in the tabernacle, and who, after the example of St John Mary Vianney, offer themselves with a ready and generous heart for the celebration of the sacraments, especially Confession, are mercifully granted in God the Plenary Indulgence which they may also apply to their deceased brethren in suffrage, if, in conformity with the current norms, they receive sacramental confession and the Eucharistic banquet and pray for the Supreme Pontiff’s intentions.
Furthermore the Partial Indulgence is granted to priests who may apply it to their deceased confreres every time that they devoutly recite the prayers duly approved to lead a holy life and to carry out in a holy manner the offices entrusted to them.
B. The Plenary Indulgence is granted to all the faithful who are truly repentant who, in church or in chapel, devoutly attend the divine Sacrifice of Mass and offer prayers to Jesus Christ the Eternal High Priest, for the priests of the Church, and any other good work which they have done on that day, so that he may sanctify them and form them in accordance with His Heart, as long as they have made expiation for their sins through sacramental confession and prayed in accordance with the Supreme Pontiff’s intentions: on the days in which the Year for Priests begins and ends, on the day of the 150th anniversary of the pious passing of St John Mary Vianney, on the first Thursday of the month or on any other day established by the local Ordinaries for the benefit of the faithful.